Greater Than Or Equal To Python

These python operators correlated two types of values theyre the less than and greater than operators. If the value of left operand is greater than the value of right operand then condition becomes true.

Python Conditional Statements If Else Elif Switch Case

The most common use of the greater than or equal operator is to decide the flow of the application.

Greater than or equal to python. Guess int input Guess the number from 1 to 10 if guess number. From The Basics All The Way to Creating your own Apps and Games. Python Operators Greater than or less than.

From The Basics All The Way to Creating your own Apps and Games. A b These conditions can be used in several ways most commonly in if statements and loops. Greater than or Equal to operator returns a boolean value.

Greater than or equal to. Ad Build Faster and Better Web Apps. Python Less Than or Equal To operator is used to compare if an operand is less than or equal to other operand.

If the value of left operand is less than the. Number 4 running True while running. Ad Learn Python Like a Pro.

Ad Learn Python Like a Pro. Get Started with 12 Months of Free Services Run Python Code in Microsoft Azure Cloud. Returns a Boolean stating whether one expression is greater than or equal the other.

An if statement is written by using the if keyword. 8 3 True 8 8 True 3 8 False. True if operand_1 is greater.

The syntax of less than or equal to comparison operator is. Greater than or equal to python The greater than or equal to python operator is just like less than or equal to python operator. Python Greater Than or Equal To Operator.

Get Started with 12 Months of Free Services Run Python Code in Microsoft Azure Cloud. Ad Build Faster and Better Web Apps. The operator means greater than or equal to as it does in mathematics so it returns True if either x y or x y.

Python Greater than or Equal to operator is used to compare if an operand is greater than or equal to other operand. For numbers this simply compares the numerical values to see which is larger. Join Over 50 Million Students Already Learning Online With Udemy.

It observe that the left side values should be greater than or equal to the right sides of value. On which logic less than operator works. Plus Get a 200 Credit When You Sign Up Today.

Python Operators Greater than or less than. A b is not true. Plus Get a 200 Credit When You Sign Up Today.

Print Choose from only 1. The greater than equal to operator returns True if the value on the left right-side is either greater or equal to the value on the right side. For numbers this simply compares the numerical values to see which is larger.

When you execute the above program it produces the following result. Join Over 50 Million Students Already Learning Online With Udemy. The result of the operation is a Boolean.

The greater-than equal -to operator is the combination of two python comparison operators. This is similar to operator. Line 1 - a is not equal to b Line 2 - a is not equal to b Line 3 - a is not less than b Line 4 - a is greater than b Line 5 - a is either less than or equal to b Line 6 - b is either greater than or equal to b.

A b is true. The syntax of greater than or equal to comparison operator is. Python Less Than or Equal To Operator.

Less than or Equal to. Operand_1. Python greater than or equal comparison is done with the greater than or equal operator.

Print Congrats you guessed it right running False if guess 10. Print Choose from only 1 to 10 Please try again if guess 1. Operand_1.

If values of two operands are not equal then condition becomes true. These python operators correlated two types of values theyre the less than and greater than operators.

Difference Between Carcinoma And Melanoma

Basal cell carcinoma may appear as a small white or flesh-colored bump that grows slowly and may bleed. On men malignant growths usually appear on the back head or neck.

Types Of Skin Cancer Melanoma Basal And Squamous Cell Carcinoma Everyday Health

Carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that does not usually spread to other areas of the body while melanoma is a more destructive form of cancer that is likely to spread according to WebMD.

Difference between carcinoma and melanoma. Melanomas are generally much more dangerous than carcinomas. Melanoma is a carcinoma of the skin pigment cells. The majority of skin cancer occurrences are non-melanoma with the two most common types being Basal Cell Carcinoma BCC and Squamous Cell Carcinoma SCC.

Melanoma moles can be made up of multiple shades of color including brown tan black red white or blue. On women they are more common on the arms or legs. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can begin as a mole or wart.

These cells tend to pile up and form spots bumps and thick scaly patches. Melanoma skin cancer Melanoma is a relatively common cancer that begins in the melanocytes which are the pigment-producing cells located on the top layer of the skin. While they are malignant they are far less likely to spread to other parts of the body and are more easily treated than melanoma.

A pale light red lesion might appear to on the area of effect and may have an opening in the center just like an ulcer If removed the body moves to full restoration. Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that affects the keratinocytes. The first symptom is usually a red pink or purple lump under the skin which is usually not painful.

Skin cancer like all cancer is the uncontrolled growth of faulty cells. Carcinoma attack basal skin cells bottom level ones and squamous pores and top layer skin cells. What is the difference between Melanoma and Carcinoma.

The risk of melanoma increases as people age. On some people a. What are the treatment options for melanoma.

Carcinoma is a general term for all the invasive uncontrolled abnormal growths of abnormal tissues. Malignant melanoma is a highly aggressive cancer that tends to spread to other parts of the body. The ABCDE rule can.

A visual inspection can sometimes be enough to tell the difference between carcinoma and melanoma. Merkel cell carcinoma is less common than other forms of skin cancer. Damage caused by ultraviolet UV light from the sun and tanning beds can trigger cancerous changes in these cells but melanoma may also develop in areas of the body that arent exposed to the sun.

The first difference would be the type of cell they attack first in the other hand there are 2 major types of carcinomas which along with the melanomas makes the 99 of skin cancers 3. What is Actinic Keratosis. It kills more people than any other form of skin cancer and can spread to other areas of the body.

Melanoma tends to evolve or. Early detection helps with treatment in both cases and can be a key to dealing with the problem. 3 This cancer starts in the melanocytes cells in the epidermis that make pigment.

Melanoma typically begins as a mole and can occur anywhere on the body. Difference Between Actinic Keratosis and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Actinic keratosis is the condition that occurs due to a change in the skin keratinocytes in the epidermis. In the early stages of melanoma the border of your mole is typically scalloped notched or uneven.

They might start as spots on your skin and. While melanoma may be smaller when first detected its diameter is usually larger than the eraser on a pencil tip. The other big difference between the two types of cancer is the survival rate.

These cancers may be fatal if not treated early. Carcinoma occurs more frequently in older patients while melanoma more often develops in younger patients. Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer because it tends to spread if its not treated early.

Actinic keratosis is an alteration of keratinocytes skin cells due to several years of exposure to. Major Differences between Melanoma and Carcinoma. Like many cancers skin cancers start as.

Squamous cell carcinoma may appear as a firm red bump a scaly patch or open sore or a wart that may crust or bleed easily.

Oral Std Test

So make sure to ask for STD testing. Oral - STD test.

Oral Chlamydia Can It Affect The Mouth Throat Stdcheck Com

Your kit will contain all the bits you need to collect your sample and return it to our laboratory for testing.

Oral std test. This is so we can test for blood-borne infections such as HIV and Syphilis. Oral Herpes is a fairly common STD and anyone who has had unprotected oral sex or come in contact with infected bodily fluids needs testing. 1 to 2 days Cost.

This gives you the opportunity to get a much-needed treatment but also to evaluate your sex habits the choice of partners and start taking protection more seriously. This is the companys most popular STD test. Without testing you may not know that youre infected until the disease has caused irreparable damage.

Call or Book Online. If youre sexually active and engaging in oral sex its important to get tested regularly. With test kits your privacy is preserved and in a few simple steps you can learn whether you have oral Chlamydia or not.

Oral sex refers to when a person puts their mouth tongue or lips on the genitals or anus of another person. That order is then sent to a lab near you where you provide a urine andor blood sample. Most health care providers diagnose oral herpes based on a physical examination of cold sores and a patient history to determine if youve been in contact with a person with HSV.

In addition to the standard swab and urine samples for bacterial infections you will also be asked to collect a small finger-prick blood sample. Oral sex carries a risk of contracting and transmitting certain STIs. Same Day appointments available.

Serology or antibody testing will only be able to detect possible past exposure 1-3 months after transmission and is not useful to detect new or acute infections. Swab testing is easy and painless. Sexually transmitted diseases STDs that people can pass on through oral sex can.

The most common HIV tests look for antibodies to the virus. Many STDs especially oral STDs do not cause symptoms. Same Day appointments available.

Simply insert the swab in either the throat or rectum and collect a specimen on the swab. Being in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who is not infected with an STD eg a partner who has been tested and has negative STD test results. Ad Fast accurate results.

Confidential and anonymous testing options are available in many clinics. STD testing isnt usually included in regular medical exams you have to ask for it. Your physician may at their discretion request a swab or blood test to.

The time between infection and the development of detectable antibodies is called the window period. Call or Book Online. For home STI testing you collect a urine sample or an oral or genital swab and then send it to a lab for analysis.

Blood test or swab from inside of mouth. Then all you have to do is bag the specimen and deliver it to your local Quest Lab. If you are sexually active you can do the following things to lower your chances of getting an STD.

Oral and Rectal Swab Test for STDs. How the test is done. STDs that you contracted more than 14 days ago are discovered.

Testing for herpes infections can be performed either with blood serology testing or via PCR testing if there are symptomatic lesions. Since Herpes-1 symptoms do not always show up it is important to get tested even when you do not see signs that you may have been infected. What you also need to know.

Comprehensive STD Panel 139. Well do the rest and communicate the test. It includes both blood and urine tests for the 10 most common STDs.

Chlamydia gonorrhea syphilis HIV early HIV Hepatitis A B C Time to Receive Results. Oral is a certified lab test especially packaged and designed for home sampling. The window period varies from person to person and also depends upon the type.

They usually spread through vaginal anal and oral sex. The benefit of home testing is that youre able to collect the sample in the privacy of your home without the need for a pelvic exam or office visit. Be honest with your nurse or.

Some tests require more than one sample. Oral sex includes fellatio oral sex on a penis cunnilingus oral. Ad Fast accurate results.

STD testing can be quick painless and sometimes even free. STD testing isnt always part of your regular checkup or gynecologist exam. The only way to avoid STDs is to not have vaginal anal or oral sex.

Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea also known as the Clap or Tripper are the most common severe sexually transmitted diseases.

Why Are My Ankles Itchy

Treating an itchy sprained ankle at home is usually appropriate but if home methods dont work contact your doctor 3. Some of the common causes of itchy ankles are dryness of the skin injury or trauma to the ankles underlying diseases like hypothyroidism heart problem kidney disease peripheral neuropathy in case of diabetic patients psoriasis or skin infection and use of cosmetic products that contains sulfates.

Small Itchy Bumps On Ankles Page 1 Line 17qq Com

Moreover soap products lotions and creams can also be a contributing factor.

Why are my ankles itchy. Heat Rash heat rash is common in athletes golfers and runners especially. I Found One Fast Simple Trick. There are many reasons why your lower extremities can be itchyIt is not uncommon for winter weather to cause dry skin topical moisturizer creams can aid with this dilemmaYou do want to make sure that the itch is not caused due to an allergic reaction think if there are any new products exposures in your environment etc.

Itchy ankles usually indicate a particular dermatological issue skin illness and conditions but is can likewise be a symptom of an internal disorder such as diabetes mellitus issues with blood vessels and in the most severe cases occult carcinoma. Whend the itchiness is due to insect bite usually accompany swelling and skin rash on the affected area. The many causes of a lower leg itch include skin conditions like eczema and dermatitis damage to the nerves that may be caused by diabetes or an allergic reaction from plants foods or insects.

Mosquito bites on the ankles are especially common in the evening because most of our body is covered but our wrists neck and ankles are usually vulnerable to attack. At night you release more cytokines which increase inflammation. Other insects can also cause itching around our feet and ankles such as bed bugs and mites.

Ad Emuaid Gave Me My Life Back I Am So Thankful For This Amazing Product. Your bodys release of certain substances also varies by time of day. Emuaid Defeats Severe Nerve Pain.

While itchy ankles may be caused by skin conditions sometimes an underlying condition such as a problem with the liver may be the cause. Emuaid Defeats Severe Nerve Pain. What puts you at risk for psoriasis.

Recently if this problem persists see your pcp. If psoriasis does go untreated it can lead to psoriatic arthritis a condition which leads to pain stiffness and lack of mobility in the joints. While fungal infections are the most common cause of itchy feet at night there are other skin conditions that can also cause the feet to itch and sometimes quite severely.

Ad Emuaid Gave Me My Life Back I Am So Thankful For This Amazing Product. A rise in skin temperature can make you feel itchy. This in turn puts pressure on the blood vessels causing fluid and chemicals to leak into the surrounding tissues irritating them and drying out the skin especially around the ankles as there is.

Ginger contains a powerful substance called gingerol that helps reduce inflammation redness as well as itchiness of the ankles. Lastly cleansing products that contain sulfates may also contribute to the development of itchiness in the ankles. It will also soothe any rashes in are around the areas of itching.

Dermatitis is a term commonly used to describe inflammatory reactions in the skin. Also extreme temperature such as too much heat heat rashes can also greatly influence to the development of itchy ankles. When your skin swells it also stretches which may cause it to itch.

These reactions can result from. Itchy lower legs can be a nuisance and have related symptoms of redness bumps on the lower legs dryness and pain. If itchiness and redness on your ankles and tops of feet are caused by psoriasis it is important to report this to the doctor.

Insect bite on your ankle can be another usual cause for itching in the ankle area if that is where you have been bitten. The damage it can do is irreversible. I Found One Fast Simple Trick.

National Health Care System

Numerous local and national organizations support the NHS such as clinical commissioning groups. Increase funding to medical research and education.

Canada S Universal Health Care System Achieving Its Potential The Lancet

Health A to Z.

National health care system. The United Kingdom began its National Healthcare System NHS in 1948 with a mission to make healthcare available to all regardless of their ability to pay. Ad Search For healthcare providers - Find the top results now. The development of a national system of health care in the United States has remained a major topic of debate throughout the United States especially since the 1980s.

A national health insurance system or single-payer system in which a single government entity acts as the administrator to collect all health care fees and pay out all health care costs. National Health Care System In Uganda. Study-upon-study has shown the quality of health care is typically higher in the US.

Go to the Health A to Z. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of COVID-19 infection in healthcare workers HCWs in a national healthcare system and to understand the risk factors for infection. Since its creation the NHS has grown in its capacity to prevent illnesses and improve the mental and physical health of the population.

HSSIP 11July 2010 The national health system is comprised of both private and public sectors. Ad Search For healthcare providers - Find the top results now. NHSN provides facilities states regions and the nation with data needed to identify problem areas measure progress of prevention efforts and ultimately eliminate healthcare-associated infections.

Among our healthcare system choices are four major models. Ad Patients utilizing Vivify Health report greater than 97 satisfaction. Your complete guide to conditions symptoms and treatments including what to do and when to get help.

Developing Patient Engagement With Virtual Health Care Technology. Relevant Results - Fast and Easy. The study was conducted at Hamad Medical Corporation HMC in Qatar a national healthcare system with 14 hospitals and 28000 employees between March 10 and June 24 2020.

Helping you take control of your health and wellbeing. Mental health Care and support Pregnancy NHS services Were here for you. By Lillian Nakisozi.

Relevant Results - Fast and Easy. Medical services are publicly financed but not publicly provided. In previous blogs we looked in depth at the Beveridge National Health Service Model and the Bismarck Model.

Removing the medical sector from the free enterprise system tends to reduce the overall quality of health care. Ad Patients utilizing Vivify Health report greater than 97 satisfaction. CDCs National Healthcare Safety Network is the nations most widely used healthcare-associated infection tracking system.

Lower the cost of individual medical care. Developing Patient Engagement With Virtual Health Care Technology. The Beveridge National Health Service Model the Bismarck Model the National Health Insurance Model and the Out-of-Pocket Model 12.

Australia shares other health system challenges with countries around the world the rising cost of the health system being able to respond to new health issues inequality in access to health services and hospital waiting times. Healthcare costs in the United States have risen dramatically during the past 40 years due in part to longer average life spans which give rise to. In his plan he outlined five main goals.

Cost of health care in Australia. Address the lack of trained healthcare professionals in all communities. Grow public health services.

In 1945 President Truman proposed a national healthcare plan to Congress. Uganda has an organized national health system and health delivery in place within the strategic frame work and focus. In this blog post we are going to examine the third of the four models.

Australias health system is complex and so are its funding arrangements. Than in any other nation including those with nationalized health insurance.

What Is The Survival Rate For Melanoma

This estimate includes people of both genders all races and all stages at diagnosis. This means that an estimated 1520 percent of people with stage 4.

Melanoma Wikiwand

The 5-year survival rate for stage IV melanoma is approximately 10.

What is the survival rate for melanoma. Particularly if its caught early melanoma is highly survivable. One-year age-standardised net survival for melanoma skin cancer in men has increased from 75 during 1971-1972 to 97 during 2010-2011 in England and Wales an absolute survival difference of 22 percentage points In women one-year survival has increased from 87 to 98 over the same time period a difference of 11. If a doctor diagnoses stage 3 melanoma the 5-year survival rate is 636 percent.

As with most cancers survival for melanoma skin cancer is improving. That means that 5 years after being diagnosed with melanoma of any type about 92 out of 100 people are still alive. Find out what the stages mean for prognosis and survival rates.

The authors of a more recent study estimated that the 5-year overall survival rate in people with advanced. In this case the 5-year survival. The 5-year survival rate for a metastatic melanoma is about 15 to 20 7The 10-year survival is about 10 to 15 8The outlook is better if the spread is only to distant parts of the skin or distant lymph nodes rather than to other organs and if the blood level of lactate dehydrogenase LDH is normal.

Metastatic melanoma life expectancy. Melanoma survival rates provide the proportion of people with a particular stage of melanoma who are alive after a predetermined amount of time normally 5 or 10 years after diagnosis. Survival rates at 5 years for people with melanoma that has spread to the nearby lymph nodes is 66.

It is higher if the spread was to skin or distant lymph nodes. If your doctor catches and treats ocular melanoma a kind of eye cancer before it spreads to other organs you have an 85 chance of being alive five years after diagnosis. Five-Year Survival Rate by Melanoma Stage.

Almost all people almost 100 will survive their melanoma for 1 year or more after they are diagnosed around 90 out of every 100 people around 90 will survive their melanoma for 5 years or more after diagnosis. Melanoma treatments have improved significantly with the addition of immunotherapy and targeted therapy. This means that on average about 88 of people diagnosed with melanoma skin cancer will survive for at least 5 years.

The American Academy of Dermatology reports that the five-year survival rate for people whose melanoma is. The 5-year overall survival rate for melanoma is 927 percent based on the most recent data from the National Cancer Institute from 2010-2016. Melanoma is described by stages which give an idea of how far the cancer has spread.

However for people with thicker melanoma the 5-year survival may be as low as 80. In comparison 43 percent of those treated with Yervoy survived for 2 years or more. Whats encouraging is that more than 92 of people diagnosed with melanoma from 2009 to 2015 reached the five-year survival milestone according to.

If its metastasized to distant organs as opposed to nearby lymph nodes for example the five-year survival rate drops to 13. For example if the 5-year relative survival rate for a specific stage of melanoma of the skin is 90 it means that people who have that cancer are on average about 90 as likely as people who dont have that cancer to live for at least 5 years after being diagnosed. Stage 0 Stage 1 and Stage 2.

If melanoma is in stage 4 it has spread to other parts of the body by diagnosis. Although these numbers can be helpful to you when making treatment and other decisions they do. Where do these numbers come from.

Survival for all stages of melanoma Generally for people with melanoma in England. These numbers are only beginning to reflect these advancements. According to the American Cancer Society the 5-year survival rate for stage 4 melanoma is 1520 percent.

What Is Pneumococcal Conjugate

Pneumococcal disease is a common and often mild infection but it can sometimes result in serious health problems. Pneumococcal 13-valent vaccine is used to prevent infection caused by pneumococcal bacteria.

Explained What Is India S First Indigenously Created Vaccine Against Pneumococcal Disease Explained News The Indian Express

Your doctor can give you details.

What is pneumococcal conjugate. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine PCV13 can prevent pneumococcal disease. There are two types of pneumococcal vaccines. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines Diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae S.

We thank Paulo Camargos and colleagues for their interest in our Article1 We are grateful for the opportunity to clarify some points. 13vPCV Immunogenicity in children. Uses of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine.

It helps prevent pneumococcal disease. Pneumococcal vaccines are vaccines against the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. Its known by the brand name Prevenar 13.

It provided protection against infections caused by 7 types serotypes of pneumococcal bacteria. The vaccines protection lasts at least 3 years. Any part of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 13-valent.

That same year the United States began using PCV7 routinely in children. Pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine PCV13 containing serotypes 1 3 4 5 6A 6B 7F 9V 14 18C 19A 19F and 23F replaced PCV7 for use among children. Their use can prevent some cases of pneumonia meningitis and sepsis.

It is used to prevent infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. SINOVAC BIOTECH SUBMITS CLINICAL TRIAL APPLICATION FOR PCV A trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with and those without HIV infection. Pneumococcal infection is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.

The Food and Drug Administration FDA licensed the first pneumococcal conjugate vaccine PCV7 or Prevnar in 2000. About the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine PCV13. The bacteria can cause serious and life-threatening infections such as meningitis an infection of the lining that covers the brain septicemia an infection.

If you are allergic to pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 13-valent. What is pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine. Pneumococcal disease is a serious infection caused by a bacteria.

Pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine is used to prevent infection caused by pneumococcal bacteria. It can also infect the lungs blood and brain and these conditions can be fatal. What is pneumococcal infection.

These include a middle. It can also infect the lungs blood and brain and these conditions can be fatal. Pneumococcal disease refers to any illness caused by pneumococcal bacteria.

Uses of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine called PCV13 protects against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria. Pneumococcal disease refers to any illness caused by pneumococcal bacteria.

Serious diseases that are often caused by pneumococci include pneumonia meningitis and febrile bacteraemia. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine or PCV13 Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine or PPSV23 CDC recommends PCV13 for all children younger than 2 years old and people 2 years or older with certain medical conditions. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine PCV is used to vaccinate children under 2 years old as part of the NHS vaccination schedule.

These bacteria can cause many types of illnesses including pneumonia which is an infection of the lungs. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine PCV13 can prevent pneumococcal disease. Otitis media sinusitis and bronchitis are more common but less serious.

If your child has an allergy to any part of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 7-valent. They are given by injection either into a muscle or just under the skin. PCV13 is routinely given to children at 2 4 6 and 1215 months of age.

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines are immunogenic in young infants and can induce an immune memory response. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. It helps prevent the spread of the infection from person to person.

Adults 65 years or older also. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. However 23vPPV contains more serotypes.

These bacteria can cause many types of illnesses including pneumonia which is an infection of the lungs. It is used to prevent infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. The serotype data from Brazil were obtained from the nationwide laboratory.

Its given as a shot to children and adults. The most serious pneumococcal infections happen during the first 2 years of life. Pneumococcal bacteria are one of the most common causes of pneumonia.

Pneumococcal bacteria are one of the most common causes of pneumonia. Or any other drugs foods or substances. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine PCV is a vaccine used to protect infants and young children against disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumococcus.

Pneumococcal bacteria can infect the sinuses and inner ear. It is also recommended for children and adults 2 to 64 years of age with certain health conditions and for all adults 65 years of age and older. In contrast 23vPPV is poorly immunogenic for most serotypes in children aged.

Pneumococcal bacteria can infect the sinuses and inner ear. Pneumococcal disease is a serious infection caused by a bacteria. Read the patient information leaflet for Prevenar 13 on the electronic medicines compendium website.

The objective of our study was to assess the effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines PCVs on serotype distribution of invasive pneumococcal disease in children younger than 5 years. Conjugate vaccines and polysaccharide vaccines. Pneumoniae or pneumococcus are a major public health problem worldwide.